都有一套公式可言的
你只要把學Ｃ語言的感覺
轉換套用在英文上即可
為啥這麼說呢？
因為都是由一個相似的語彙延伸而出的
舉例來說
std::vector或std::string
這個std::是上兩個語法的相似處
你記得std:: 剩下只要記得有兩種型態vector和string
你就背起來 std::vector和std::string 了
以英文來說
因為是語言 因此有分所謂的 名詞 動詞 形容詞 副詞 複合詞
他們也是有其公式可循的變化
例如：
易怒的 irritable 是形容詞
名詞 易怒 irritation
動詞 使憤怒 irritate
副詞 憤怒地 irritably
其中irrita 為同樣字詞 只要把字首字根的規則記起來
你只要記的動詞 就可以等同於記完 其他型態的單字
通常形容詞 或動詞+ly即會變成副詞
形容詞則是名詞變化加了ent ial ful able...等等
名詞 會有tion nce...等等
----------------------------------------
以下為歸納的例子 這些分類變化法 就同C++語法一樣 由一相似處來連結其變化種類
能夠方便記住 因此英文不再難 死記只會痛苦 活用類推才會學有所成 C++亦是如此
| |
字根 |
意思 |
例字1 |
例字2 |
例字3 |
例字4 |
| 1 |
mis- |
錯誤 |
mistake |
mislead |
misunderstand |
misfortune |
| 2 |
dis- |
相反；否定 |
discover |
disappear |
discourage |
discount |
| 3 |
un- |
不~；否定 |
unhappy |
unwise |
unfortunate |
untidy |
| 4 |
im- |
不~；否定 |
impossible |
impolite |
impatient |
imperfect |
| 5 |
il- |
不~；否定 |
illegal |
illiterate |
|
|
| 6 |
ir- |
不~；否定 |
irregualr |
irresponsible |
|
|
| 7 |
non- |
非~ |
nonstop |
nonsense |
non-smoking |
|
| 8 |
anti~ |
反對；排斥 |
antiwar |
antibody |
antivirus |
|
| 9 |
mini~ |
迷你 |
minibus |
miniskirt |
minimum |
|
| 10 |
micro~ |
微小 |
microscope |
microwave |
microphone |
|
| 11 |
maxi~ |
最大；最長 |
maxi-skirt |
maximal |
maximum |
|
| 12 |
uni~ |
1 |
uniform |
unique |
united |
unicorn |
| 13 |
bi~ |
2 |
bicycle |
bilingual |
bilateral |
|
| 14 |
cent~ |
百分之一 |
century |
centimeter |
cent |
percent |
| 15 |
ex~ |
out; 外 |
exit |
explain |
express |
explore |
| 16 |
co~ |
together;一起 |
coexist |
coed |
cooperation |
company |
| 17 |
de~ |
down, away |
describe |
defend |
destroy |
decrease |
| 18 |
pre~ |
before；之前 |
preview |
prepare |
prepay |
predict |
| 19 |
re~ |
again；再 |
review |
reaction |
remarriage |
repair |
| 20 |
sub~ |
under；在~下 |
subway |
submarine |
subscribe |
subconscious |
| 21 |
trans~ |
across；轉 |
transportation |
transfer |
translate |
transaction |
| 22 |
vac~ |
empty；空的 |
vacuum |
vacant |
vacation |
|
| 23 |
inter~ |
互相；between |
interview |
interaction |
international |
interfere |
| 24 |
auto~ |
self；自己 |
autograph |
automobile |
automatically |
autocracy |
| 25 |
mal~ |
壞，不好 |
mal-formed |
mal-fuction |
malicious |
|
| |
字根 |
意思 |
例字1 |
例字2 |
例字3 |
例字4 |
| 26 |
spir |
breathe；呼吸 |
expire |
aspire |
inspire |
respiratory |
| 27 |
tract |
draw, pull；拉 |
distract |
subtract |
contract |
attract |
| 28 |
dem |
people；人 |
democracy |
epidemic |
|
|
| 29 |
graph |
write；寫 |
photograph |
autobiography |
autograph |
geography |
| 30 |
dic |
say；說 |
dictionary |
indicate |
predict |
edict |
| 31 |
rupt |
break；斷 |
interrupt |
bankrupt |
erupt |
abrupt |
| 32 |
scrib |
write，寫 |
describe |
transribe |
prescribe |
inscribe |
| 33 |
over |
過度 |
overactive |
oversleep |
overwork |
overcome |
| 34 |
~ful |
充滿的~~ |
careful |
wonderful |
thoughtful |
cheerful |
| 35 |
~less |
沒有的~~ |
careless |
restless |
speechless |
useless |
| 36 |
~tion |
名詞字尾 |
action |
creation |
conservation |
tradition |
| 37 |
~tive |
形容詞字尾 |
active |
creative |
conservative |
preservative |
| 38 |
~ce |
名詞字尾 |
patience |
prudence |
confidence |
efficiency |
| 39 |
~t |
形容詞字尾 |
patient |
prudent |
confident |
efficient |
| 40 |
~able |
可~的(形) |
reusable |
reachable |
available |
reasonable |
| 41 |
~bility |
名詞 |
ability |
possiblity |
capability |
|
| 42 |
~ship |
抽象名詞字尾 |
friendship |
scholarship |
leadership |
sportsmanship |
| 43 |
~ness |
抽象名詞字尾 |
happiness |
loveliness |
illness |
kindness |
| 44 |
~ment |
名詞字尾 |
element |
equipment |
management |
environment |
| 45 |
形+ly |
副詞字尾 |
hardly |
gradually |
entirely |
immediately |
| 46 |
~en |
使~(Vt) |
strengthen |
widen |
deafen |
broaden |
| 47 |
~ize |
使~化(Vt) |
modernize |
industrialize |
socialize |
realize |
| 48 |
~er |
做~的人 |
manager |
researcher |
viewer |
engineer |
| 49 |
~or |
做~的人 |
inventor |
sailor |
author |
|
| 50 |
~ist |
做~的專家 |
scientist |
druggist |
artist |
pianist |
如果以後有機會想要攻克英檢 也可以參考這影片所說的